2024 The normal ph for urine quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A college student comes to the student health center with a 4-day history of flu-like symptoms. ... and elevated urine ketones. Goals of treatment in DKA include correcting fluid imbalance and restoring normal pH, electrolytes, and glucose. ... is 370 mg/dl (20.54 mmol/L), plasma .... Xle yahoo

pH of 7 is neutral, value below 7 indicates acidity and one above 7 indicates alkalinity.the urine pH varies with an individuals metabolic status, diet, drug ...The average pH of freshly voided urine is 9, the urinary pH varies with the diet, the urine pH is alkaline if the patient has bacteriuria, a urine pH below 7 indicates alkalinity and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A medical assistant instructs a patient to collect a first morning specimen for which of the ...A urinary pH greater than 5.5 in the presence of systemic acidemia (serum pH less than 7.35) suggests renal dysfunction related to an inability to excrete hydrogen ions. On the contrary, the most common cause of alkaline urine is a stale urine sample due to the growth of bacteria and the breakdown of urea releasing ammonia.The pH of urine is variable however, it may range from 4.5 – 8 (depending on the physiologic state), and it primarily depends upon the hydrogen ion concentration. The kidney helps in the maintenance of pH by the excretion of hydrogen ions into the urine while reabsorbing the bicarbonate ions from the urine. Urine pH – Normal range and Chart.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) The urinary system does all of the following except A) excreting excess albumin molecules. B) regulating blood volume. C) contributing to stabilizing blood pH. D) eliminating organic waste products. E) regulating plasma concentrations of electrolytes., 2) Functions of the urinary system …Describe the mechanism of micturition. 1st) bladder stretches as it fills (200mL) -> increase stretch receptors in walls -> desire to urinate, constriction of bladder and opening of internal sphincter. 2nd) cerebral cortex -> opens external sphincter. and 3rd) as a result of a & b urine is forced into the urethra and out.Students also viewed · color and transparency of urine. -generally clear and pale to deep yellow · odor of urine. Slightly aromatic when fresh · pH of urine. u... Once signed, this form releases you to collect a patient's urine specimen for substance abuse testing, prepare it for transport to a testing facility, and release the results to the agency requesting the testing. ketonuria. Indicates that the fat has been broken down and metabolized in the digestive tract. Generally fresh urine has a mild smell but aged urine has a stronger odor similar to that of ammonia. The pH of normal urine is generally in the range 4.6 – 8, with a typical average …Sep 12, 2022 · Introduction. To maintain homeostasis, the human body employs many physiological adaptations. One of these is maintaining an acid-base balance. In the …Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Wood: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Advertisement...The kidneys regulate the electrolyte content of the blood by excreting or conserving ....Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) The urinary system does all of the following except A) excreting excess albumin molecules. B) regulating blood volume. C) contributing to stabilizing blood pH. D) eliminating organic waste products. E) regulating plasma concentrations of electrolytes., 2) Functions of the urinary system …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Each of the following is a normal constituent of urine, except A) proteins. B) creatinine. C) urea. D) amino acids. E) hydrogen ions., Functions of the urinary system include A) helping to stabilize blood pH. B) conservation of valuable nutrients. C) all of these D) regulation of blood volume and blood …Urinalysis is the _____ analysis of urine. physical. chemical. microscopic. What would one expect to find in a healthy individual's urine? Hydrogen ions. The normal pH range of human urine is _____. 4-8. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The contents of urine can indicate _____., Color and opacity are compared in ...normal pH for body fluids Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Place the following in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine to its elimination from the body. 1. major calyx 2. minor calyx 3. nephron 4. urethra 5. ureter 6. collecting duct. 3, 6, 2, 1, 5, 4. The reabsorption of most substances occurs in the ________. proximal convoluted tubule.Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in an individual's urine and can be categorized in two different ways. Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in an individual's ... The main components of urine, besides water, are (1) amino acids and fatty acids (2) urea and salts (3) ammonia and bile (4) hydrochloric acid and bases. anatomy and physiology. Both antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone play major roles in blood pressure regulation. Explain the role of each hormone. volume. 1-2 liters in 24 hrs but varies considerably · color. yellow or amber but varies with concentration of diet. · odor. aromatic but becomes ammonia like .....Which urine test would be considered abnormal? ... The expected pH of urine is 4.8 to 7.8. A specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal specific gravity range ...Urine production of less than 400ml/day is a) Consistent with normal renal function and water balance b)Termed Isothenuria c)Defined as oliguria d)Associated with DM C) Defined as oliguria The normal daily output for an adult is a)0.2-0.5L b)0.6-1.6L c)2.7-30L d)3.2-3.5LAdvertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from flooring surfaces such as Asphalt, Cork, Linoleum and Vinyl Tile: If stain remains: Advertisement Please copy/paste the...Mar 7, 2022 · Medical Conditions. Urine Analysis. Method to detect the pH of urine: Dipstick Analysis. Treatment. Frequently Asked Questions: Normal pH level and Range. The pH …Urine output of 80 mL/hr. Dehydration, reduced renal blood flow, and increase in antidiuretic hormone secretion elevate specific gravity. Normal specific gravity is 1.0053 to 1.030. An output of 30 mL/hr or less for 2 or more hours would be cause for concern; 80 mL/hr is normal. The normal pH of urine is between 4.6 and 8.0.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The genitourinary system is really two distinct organ systems: the _____, Within the urinary system, _____ keeps most areas sterile; the outer region of the urethra, however, harbors normal biota such nonhemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, corynebacteria and lactobacilli., In _____, the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The ketone component that is measured by the nitroprusside reaction is, The normal range for urine pH is:, A test for microalbuminuria is used most often to monitor patients with which of the following diseases or conditions? and more.In most patients, urobilinogen levels in the urine are less than 1 mg/dL; observed levels range from 0-8 mg/dL, according to Express Diagnostics. Urobilinogen is formed from the br...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is true regarding the normal urination? a) Urinary output does not vary all that much between adults and children. b) Catheterized clients should drain a minimum of 30 mL of urine per hour. c) In adults, the amount of urine voided typically does not depend on fluid intake and losses. …The acidity level of urine, referred to as pH, generally falls between the range of 4.6 and 8.0, with an average value of 6.0.Several factors can affect urine pH, including diet, hydration levels, medication usage, and existing health conditions.1.015-1.025 in concentration. Normal Urine pH. pH of 4.6 - 8 with 6 as avg. Sterile urine speicmen not required (for) Routine Urinalysis (does not require what type of speicmen) (How much urine shoud be discarded into toliet before) obtaining a urine specimen. 30 mL of urine should be discarded (when) (What is the ) … False. Reagent strip testing must be performed on a fresh specimen within 1 hour of collection. False. Quality control methods for microscopic examination of urine require a minimum of 20 mL of urine that has been centrifuged for 10 minutes. False. Ovulation testing measures the level of hCG in the bloodstream. Urine production of less than 400ml/day is a) Consistent with normal renal function and water balance b)Termed Isothenuria c)Defined as oliguria d)Associated with DM C) Defined as oliguria The normal daily output for an adult is a)0.2-0.5L b)0.6-1.6L c)2.7-30L d)3.2-3.5LThe normal pH of urine is from 4.5 to 8.0, and it is affected by two factors: diet and; current medical conditions. Diets that contain meat, citrus fruits, cranberries, and certain grains can cause acidic urine by decreasing its pH. However, eating vegetables and fruits can cause alkaline urine by increasing pH. The main components of urine, besides water, are (1) amino acids and fatty acids (2) urea and salts (3) ammonia and bile (4) hydrochloric acid and bases. anatomy and physiology. Both antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone play major roles in blood pressure regulation. Explain the role of each hormone. Bianca is a medical assistant who assisted a patient in the appropriate collection of a urine sample for the testing of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Bianca sends the sample to the laboratory to be tested for nitrites, which will help in detecting the presence of ________. bacteria. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms ... Terms in this set (30) URINARY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS. 1) Filtration/Excrection of body fluids. 2) Elimination of waste products. 3) Regulation/Stabilization of blood volume & compositon, pH level, & water & electrolytes. Urinary system consists of. 2 kidneys (left & right), 2 ureters, 1 urinary bladder & 1 urethra. Kidneys produce urine in order to. After receiving a 24-hour urine for quantitative total protein analysis, ... A. pH B. protein C. ketones D. bilirubin. ... It is acceptable for culture only if the specimen has been stored: A. at room temp B. at 4-7ºC C. frozen D. …The pH level indicates the amount of acid in urine. The pH level might indicate a kidney or urinary tract disorder. Concentration. A measure of concentration shows how concentrated the particles are in your urine. A higher than normal concentration often is a result of not drinking enough fluids. Protein. Low levels of protein in urine are typical.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Podocytes are cells with foot-like processes called pedicels. Podocytes are found in the: A. basement membrane of the glomerulus. B. visceral layer of the glomerular capsule. C. periphery of the distal convoluted tubule. D. endothelium of the glomerulus., The normal pH for urine: A. is …What common crystals of dogs and cats are normal in alkaline urine, granules or sand-like appearance, colorless, occasionally clumped also confused with bacteria is called what? Ammonium biurate crystals... urine. Odor. Aromatic when fresh; ammonia-like after standing because of the breakdown of urea to ammonia by bacteria. pH. Normal range is 4.6-8.0, with an ...Describe the normal ranges for pH and carbon dioxide in the blood. normal pH is between 7.35 and 7.45 normal carbon dioxide is 35mm to 45mm Hg. Describe what happened tot he pH and the carbon dioxide levels with hyperventilation. min pH level rose from 7.38 to 7.4 and max pH rose from 7.38 to 7.69 during hyperventilation min CO level dropped ...The primary pigment responsible for normal urine color is: ... A. Amount of blood B. Blood type of patient C. pH of the urine D. Length of contact. blood type of patient. A urine specimen that turns black after standing may contain: ... Quizlet for Schools; Language Country. United States ...The normal pH for urine ranges between _____ with an average value of _____. Range: 4.5-8 Average: 6. ... Quizlet for Schools; Language ... Learn Smart Text Questions from Chapter 24 Urinary System Learn … Once signed, this form releases you to collect a patient's urine specimen for substance abuse testing, prepare it for transport to a testing facility, and release the results to the agency requesting the testing. ketonuria. Indicates that the fat has been broken down and metabolized in the digestive tract. The normal pH of urine is from 4.5 to 8.0, and it is affected by two factors: diet and; current medical conditions. Diets that contain meat, citrus fruits, cranberries, and certain grains can cause acidic urine by decreasing its pH. However, eating vegetables and fruits can cause alkaline urine by increasing pH.Function: allow urine to exit the body. Cortex (of Kidney) A. Function: filter blood and to remove the waste products. Medulla (of Kidney) B. Function: contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. major renal calyx. C.Describe the mechanism of micturition. 1st) bladder stretches as it fills (200mL) -> increase stretch receptors in walls -> desire to urinate, constriction of bladder and opening of internal sphincter. 2nd) cerebral cortex -> opens external sphincter. and 3rd) as a result of a & b urine is forced into the urethra and out.can be found in normal urine. hyaline casts, mucus threads, granular casts. chronic renal failure casts. broad casts, waxy casts. commonly found in the nephrotic syndrome. fatty casts. primarily associated with glomerulonephritis. blood casts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the color of normal urine is due to ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A buffer, Two hours before major surgery, the patient is stressed, with increased heart rate and blood pressure. ... urinary. The hormone that regulates water reabsorption by the kidneys. ... The normal pH range for most body fluids is. What is normal range for specific gravity of urine? Usually 1.005-1.030 Older adults:decreased because of decreased concentrating ability What is normal range for pH of urine? What is the normal pH range of urine in humans? 4.6 - 8.0 This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.What is the normal urinary output for the average adult? 1,500-1,600 ml/day, but varies greatly. What is the least urinary output a person can have and what results if it drops below this? 30ml/hr, below this = renal failure. ... Quizlet for Schools; Language Country ...Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Wood: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Advertisement...What common crystals of dogs and cats are normal in alkaline urine, granules or sand-like appearance, colorless, occasionally clumped also confused with bacteria is called what? Ammonium biurate crystalsStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The kidneys form urine from blood plasma and excrete ... The kidneys regulate the pH of the blood by excreting or conserving ions such as ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. ... The pH of most urine specimens is neutral. false assitic. 8. ... and blood of a pregnant woman. true. 1. Urea is a waste product derived from the breakdown of water. false of protien. 2. A normal adult excretes approximately 250 mL of urine each day. false 750 …Urinalysis is performed for one of three reasons: routine evaluation, diagnostic purpose, or to _______. Monitor the course of a treatment. Clean-catch midstream urine samples are frequently used to detect ________. Urinary tract infections. A male patient would be instructed to cleanse the ________ in preparation for a clean-catch midstream ...There are two steps in urine formation that occur in the renal tubule.Filtration exclusively takes place in the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.Selective reabsorption is the second step. The third step is tubular secretion, wherein certain substances that were not filtered in the glomerulus or were produced by …Learn what kinds of things urine tests check for, plus normal and abnormal ranges and what they might indicate. ... pH: 4.5–8: phosphorous: 500–1,200 mg/24 hours: protein: 100 mg/24 hours: The main components of urine, besides water, are (1) amino acids and fatty acids (2) urea and salts (3) ammonia and bile (4) hydrochloric acid and bases. anatomy and physiology. Both antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone play major roles in blood pressure regulation. Explain the role of each hormone. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder., What is ... The normal pH for urine ranges between. 4.5 and 8.0. About us. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us;average normal pH range of urine. 4.5 to 8.0. The abbreviation pH. describes the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. ... Other Quizlet sets. Anatomy Exam 4 Study Guide. 88 terms. sarah_clark8. Bible final review 2. 40 terms. Kaylee2222. AHS 102 Exam (Terms) 56 terms. Rory_Lagodzki.Normal Values: Non-measurable amounts in urine. Renal ... While clear urine is not always normal, most ... Clinical Significance of Test: Changes of urine pH ...Urine production of less than 400ml/day is a) Consistent with normal renal function and water balance b)Termed Isothenuria c)Defined as oliguria d)Associated with DM C) Defined as oliguria The normal daily output for an adult is a)0.2-0.5L b)0.6-1.6L c)2.7-30L d)3.2-3.5Lconcentrating and dilating ability of kidney is impaired. Specific gravity approximates the value that is typical for glomerular filtrate (i.e. 1.010).Generally fresh urine has a mild smell but aged urine has a stronger odor similar to that of ammonia. The pH of normal urine is generally in the range 4.6 – 8, with a typical average … Normal gravity of urine. 1.005- 1.030. Normal urine protein. 2 to 8mg. high levels indicate excercise fever stress infection kidney disease leukemia multiple myeloma cardiac disease. abnormal urine glucose. present. indicates high blood glucose may indicate diabetes. grater than 4 is significant. Place the following in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine to its elimination from the body. 1. major calyx 2. minor calyx 3. nephron 4. urethra 5. ureter 6. collecting duct. 3, 6, 2, 1, 5, 4. The reabsorption of most substances occurs in the ________. proximal convoluted tubule. Normal gravity of urine. 1.005- 1.030. Normal urine protein. 2 to 8mg. high levels indicate excercise fever stress infection kidney disease leukemia multiple myeloma cardiac disease. abnormal urine glucose. present. indicates high blood glucose may indicate diabetes. grater than 4 is significant. Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Wood: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Advertisement...The American Association for Clinical Chemistry says the normal urine pH range is between 4.5 and 8. Any pH higher than 8 is basic or alkaline, and any under 6 is acidic. A urine pH...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Urine consists of about ____ percent water and ... Which of the following would be the most typical urinary output in a day. 1.2 liters. Which of the following would represent a normal pH range of urine. 4.6-8.0. True/false Red blood cells are a normal sediment …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A urinalysis consists of all of the following ... Which of the following would be within a typical urinary output volume in a day and ... Which of the following would be within the normal pH range of urine. 6. Which of the following would represent a normal …The kidneys regulate the electrolyte content of the blood by excreting or conserving ....Function: allow urine to exit the body. Cortex (of Kidney) A. Function: filter blood and to remove the waste products. Medulla (of Kidney) B. Function: contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. major renal calyx. C.The normal range for urine pH is 4.5-8.0, with average pH of 6.0 (slightly acidic). Diet may alter pH (ex. diets with high protein or whole wheat products decrease pH; high vegetarian diets increase pH). Bacterial infection may also raise pH. Specific Gravity. Specific gravity measures the relative weight of a specific volume of liquid compared ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Maintain the privacy of the patient. 2. Provide perineal care. ... 4.6 to 8 Rationale The normal pH of the urine ranges from 4.6 to 8. p. 1113. What is the normal pH range of urine? 2.6 to 4 3.6 to 5 4.6 to 8 4.6 to 9. 17 cm.(a) The normal pH range in the blood is 7.35 - 7.45 while the normal range for the partial pressure of CO 2 _2 2 (PCO 2 _2 2 ) in the blood is 35 - 45 mmHg. Since CO 2 _2 2 is acidic, CO 2 _2 2 levels could be attributed to pH levels, and …Got some vocab words you need to learn? Try Quizlet, a free interactive learning tool. Got some vocab words you need to learn? Try Quizlet, a free interactive learning tool. Here's...Large amounts of ketones in the urine may mean a very serious condition, diabetic ketoacidosis, is present. A diet low in sugars and starches (carbohydrates), starvation, or severe vomiting may also cause ketones to be in the urine. BUN. 7 to 20 mg/dL (2.5 to 7.1 mmol/L) is considered normal. Microscopic analysis.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normal urine is usually pale yellow to amber in color, due to the presence of what?, The average pH value of urine is:, True or False. Glucose can usually be found in all normal urine. and more.The specific gravity of normal urine varies from 1.003 to 1.035. If the specific gravity is too low, the urine contains few solutes and represents dilute urine, ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A college student comes to the student health center with a 4-day history of flu-like symptoms. ... potassium is 5.2 mEq/L 5.2 mmol/L), and elevated urine ketones. Goals of treatment in DKA include correcting fluid imbalance and restoring normal pH, electrolytes, …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like refractometer, bilirubinuria, FOBT and more. ... average urine ph. 6.0. normal ph of freshly voided urine ranges from. 4.5-8.0. pregnancy hormone. HCG. 3 types of cells …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like urethra, PCT, pelvis and more. ... The normal pH for urine ranges between _____ with an average value of _____..4. If urine production drop below ____ L per day, wastes will accumulate in the blood. tubular secretion.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Each of the following is a normal constituent of urine, except A) proteins. B) creatinine. C) urea. D) amino acids. E) hydrogen ions., Functions of the urinary system include A) helping to stabilize blood pH. B) conservation of valuable nutrients. C) all of these D) regulation of blood volume and blood …. Walmart liquor store pensacola fl

The kidneys regulate the electrolyte content of the blood by excreting or conserving ....Terms in this set (54) metabolic waste, various hormones and metabolites, and foreign substances. urinary system prevents accumulation of ... urea. molecule produced from protein breakdown. -both reabsorbed and secreted. -50% excreted in the urine. -helps establish concentration gradient in the interstitial fluid. uric acid.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An unpreserved urine specimen collected at midnight is kept at room temperature until the morning hospital shift. What decrease is likely to occur?, A urine specimen is kept unpreserved at room temperature for 4 hours. Identify the substances likely to increase.., Which substance is …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms ... Transparent in freshly voided urine; will turn cloudy after standing ... in fresh urine. odor. Aromatic when fresh; ammonia-like after standing because of breakdown of urea to ammonia by bacteria. pH. Normal range is 4.6-8.0, with an average of 6.0; high-protein …volume. 1-2 liters in 24 hrs but varies considerably · color. yellow or amber but varies with concentration of diet. · odor. aromatic but becomes ammonia like .....Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The genitourinary system is really two distinct organ systems: the _____, Within the urinary system, _____ keeps most areas sterile; the outer region of the urethra, however, harbors normal biota such nonhemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, corynebacteria and lactobacilli., In _____, the …respiratory system quizlet. 10 terms. Demarrius_Bolding. Preview. Terms in this set (71) ... The urinary system functions to excrete waste products, maintain appropriate fluid volume to regulate the concentration of various electrolytes in body fluids, maintains normal pH of the blood, secrete erythropoietin and human chorionic gonadatropin ...Usually done if urinalysis/dipstick are abnormal. Casts, crystals, RBC, WBC, Yeast, Malignant cells, etc. Helps detect kidney disease, malignancy, infections (viral, bacteria, yeast, parasitic, liver disease, DM) urine culture and sensitivity. tells us specific bacteria in order to determine a proper treatment. normal urine excretion.Normal pH for body fluids. 7.35 to 7.45 ; This is the pH at which... Proteins like cellular enzymes function properly ; Alkalosis. Blood pH above 7.45 ; Acidosis.The normal yellow color of freshly voided urine is due to ________________. What is urochrome? A pigment metabolite that arises from the body's destruction of hemoglobin and travels to the kidney as bilirubin or bile pigments. (T/F) The greater the solute concentration in the urine, the deeper the color. What is the average …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6) The following results were obtained on a urine specimen at 8:00 AM: pH: 5.5; protein: 2+; glucose: 3+' ketones: 3+; blood: negative; bilirubin: positive; nitrite: positive If this urine specimen was stored uncapped at 5C without preservation and retested at 2PM, which of the following test …Determination of urinary pH is helpful for the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections and crystals/calculi formation. Normal: 4.5 to 8 ... Associations: Ethylene glycol poisoning, acid urine, hyperoxaluria, normal (see image attached) Amorphous Phosphate ...What is the normal urinary output for the average adult? 1,500-1,600 ml/day, but varies greatly. What is the least urinary output a person can have and what results if it drops below this? 30ml/hr, below this = renal failure. ... Quizlet for Schools; Language Country ...Science. Biology questions and answers. What is a normal pH level for urine? describe two factors that can affect urine ph? This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed …normal pH for body fluids Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like UTI is the abbreviation for: a. Urethral tract ischemia b. Urinary tract infection c. Ureteroileostomy d. ... The normal pH of urine is: a. Slightly acidic b. Slightly alkaline c. Highly alkaline d. Neutral. Slightly acidic. Abnormal levels of albumin in urine is called: a.Bricks made out of recycled human urine may be in our future. HowStuffWorks takes a look. Advertisement You probably didn't know brick manufacturing was contributing to our climate....

The normal ph for urine quizlet - Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Wood: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Advertisement...

Popular Topics